Deism: Belief in God Without Intervention
An Overview of Deism
What is Deism?
Deism is a religious attitude that emphasizes the existence of God, but denies the belief in God's intervention in the universe after its creation. It is neither a specific religion nor a denial of God's existence, but rather a perspective on the nature of God. Unlike traditional Christianity, Deists believe that God's existence can be observed in nature through reason rather than revelation or religious teachings.
Historical Origins
Deism originated in England in the early 17th century, with Edward Herbert, later 1st Baron Herbert of Cherbury, as one of its notable proponents. Deism gained prominence among English writers and intellectuals during the Enlightenment period.
Key Tenets of Deism
Deism is characterized by the following key beliefs:
- Belief in a single creator God
- Rejection of the idea that God intervenes in the universe after its creation
- Emphasis on reason and observation of nature as the means to understand God
- Denial of miracles, prophecies, and other supernatural phenomena
Deism differs from traditional theism, which is based on faith and revelation, by emphasizing the role of reason and nature in understanding God. It also differs from atheism, which denies the existence of God altogether.
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